Law Definition, Systems, Institutions, & Fields
Bentham’s utilitarian theories remained dominant in law till the twentieth century.Definitions of law typically increase the query of the extent to which law incorporates morality. John Austin’s utilitarian answer was that law is “commands, backed by threat of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom folks have a behavior of obedience”. Natural legal professionals, on the opposite hand, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, argue that law reflects essentially moral and unchangeable legal guidelines of nature. The idea of “pure law” emerged in historical Greek philosophy concurrently and in reference to the notion of justice, and re-entered …